The role of biodegradable materials in reducing medical plastics waste.

In recent years, the growing concerns over environmental sustainability have prompted a critical examination of the impact of plastic waste on our planet. Nicolle Portilla, marketing manager, ZeroWaste Partnerships and RTS, explores the importance of materials’ roles in reducing medical plastic waste.  

While plastics have undoubtedly revolutionised various industries, the healthcare sector, for example, there are many issues that go along with it, such as medical plastics waste.  

This waste includes everything from syringes to IV bags, packaging, and more. All of these contribute to the growing burden on landfills and the issues of non-biodegradable materials.  

Luckily though, there is hope in the form of biodegradable materials. They offer a promising future that, if utilised well, can help address this issue.  

Overview of the bio-based and biodegradable plastics 

Bio-based and biodegradable plastics have emerged as innovative alternatives to conventional plastics, offering a more sustainable approach to packaging and product design.  

Unlike traditional plastics derived from fossil fuels, bio-based plastics are derived from renewable sources, like plants, starches, or agricultural waste. These materials are a valuable opportunity to reduce our dependence on non-renewable resources and minimise the carbon footprint associated with plastic.  

Biodegradable plastics possess the ability to break down and decompose naturally. They can be broken down by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, into simpler compounds that are reintegrated into the natural environment without leaving anything behind. On the other hand, conventional plastics can persist for hundreds of years.  

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