With plastic pollution being a substantial danger to ecosystems and human health, numerous solutions to reduce this sort of pollution include lowering plastic manufacturing, reducing plastic waste creation, and enhancing plastic material and product design. Researchers have now created a sustainability score for the ecological design of plastic objects with minimal environmental persistence. According to a recent study headed by experts at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and published in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, adhering to these criteria might yield significant environmental and societal advantages. The study authors added, “While plastic pollution threatens ecosystems and human health, the use of plastic products continues to increase. Limiting its harm requires design strategies for plastic products informed by the threats that plastics pose to the environment. Thus, we developed a sustainability metric for the eco-design of plastic products with low environmental persistence and uncompromised performance. ”This method of designing single-use plastics can have a significant effect. According to study analyses, the environmental costs to society associated with the replacement of single-use coffee cup lids with alternative materials such as polyhydroxyalkanoates and cellulose diacetate might be hundreds of millions of dollars lower.